Stereotypes aside, it is an unfortunate truth that those of us who menstruate spend the better part of our existence riding the natural yet often unpredictable waves of our hormones. Which hold an alarming amount of power over our physical and mental wellbeing. From mood swings, to cravings, to breakouts: the never-ending fluctuations control us from the inside out.
On top of this, external factors such as:
- diet
- stress
- birth control
- exposure to plastic
Can throw a spanner into the (already rather confusing) works.
Of course, it’s natural for our hormones to be constantly in flux. However, if you struggle with the same persistent symptoms, there may be an underlying issue causing a long-term imbalance.
Signs of hormonal imbalance
There are many symptoms and signs of hormonal imbalance and they can take shape both physically and mentally. Because of the very varied range of symptoms that can be a result of hormone imbalance it is very often misdiagnosed, in particular it is confused with depression, believe it or not, which is actually a symptom of hormone imbalance not the main issue.
The blow lists gives you an idea of the variation in signs that can all be related to hormonal imbalance.
Physical signs of hormone imbalance:
- Weigth gain/loss
- Fatigue
- Dry skin
- Puffy face
- Muscle weakness/aches/tenderness/stiffness
- Joint pain/swelling/stiffness
- Increased or decreased heart rate
- Increades sensitivity to cold or heat
- Constipation
- More frequesnt bowl movements
- Low libido
- Hairloss or hair thinning
- Acne
- Vaginal dryness
- Headaches
- Irregular periods
Mental signs of hormone imbalance:
- Anxiety
- Nervousness
- Irritability
- Depression
- Brain fog
- Mood swings
- Insomnia
- Apathy
Hormones: Pick Your Poison
To make things even more confusing you can have an issue both when you have too much of a hormone and if you have too little. The point being, we want your hormones to be neither, we want them to be balanced.
Too much estrogen – estrogen dominance
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
- Irritability
Could mean you have too much estrogen and too little progesterone. Although we associate oestrogen with fertility and femininity, you can have too much of a good thing!
It’s normal to have this estrogen dominant-progesterone ratio for a few days each month around ovulation, but for some women, this doesn’t level out on cue.
Estrogen and contraceptives
Also – a synthetic version of estrogen is found in most hormonal birth control methods, such as the combined contraceptive pill, which manipulates the natural balance, so you may also experience these symptoms because of this.
On the reverse side…
Too much progesterone – progesterone dominance
- Lethargy
- Cravings
- Low mood
- Especially accompanied by breast tenderness
Could mean you have too little estrogen/ too much progesterone.
It’s normal to have high progesterone and low oestrogen levels in the days leading up to your period, as well as during pregnancy. But if you are not sure why you have these symptoms long-term, it’s worth looking into.
High progesterone levels are the body’s way to prepare for pregnancy, which explains the cravings for high-carb and high-fat foods, and the desire to curl up in a ball and conserve energy. It even makes you more dismissive of new things, to avoid any risk to your safety.
Progesterone and contraceptives
A synthetic version of progesterone (progestin) is found in the mini-pill, the hormonal IUD, and some other contraceptives (to fool your body into thinking it’s already pregnant). So if you currently use one of these methods and the side-effects are really bothering you, it may be worth considering alternatives.
Too little estrogen and too much testosterone
- Irrational anger
- Acne
- Hair loss
- Hirsutism (exessive dark facial hair)
- Unexplained weight gain
Could indicate too little oestrogen / too much testosterone.
It’s totally normal and healthy to produce a low level of testosterone as a female, but too much can provoke these unwanted effects. T
his is a common imbalance among ladies living with PCOS – so definitely get tested for this if these symptoms sound familiar.
How To Heal Your Hormones
More sleep and less stress
Perhaps the best thing you can do to balance your hormones is to ensure you get adequate sleep. Have you ever had your menstrual cycle come to a halt during a stressful period (pardon the pun)? It is no coincidence that many women experience this.
Whatever is stressing you out – work, family, relationships – the hormone cortisol pumps through our body as though we need to fight for our life. But this evolutionary gift now comes with a cost, as most of our stresses are not solved by running or throwing a punch. Bodily functions such as digestion and menstruation are put on hold until this “threat” subsides.
It’s worth noting that caffeine and over-exercising also elevate cortisol levels. If your periods have stopped or become very unpredictable, your body is telling you to slow down.
Plastic: Not Fantastic
Not only are disposable plastics terrible for the environment, but they contain BPA – an endocrine disruptor, throwing off your natural hormone production. Ditch the bottled water and invest in a reusable flask, as an easy yet powerful first step.
Similar hormone-disrupting chemicals can also be found in many cosmetics, processed foods, and other plastic products. We will do both the earth and ourselves a huge favour if we avoid these items as much as possible!
Maca
This ancient Peruvian secret has been gaining popularity in the rest of the world for some time now.
As an adaptogen, when ingested, maca root adapts to your specific hormone levels and encourages a natural increase or decrease in each hormone, depending on your profile. Maca has long been used as a natural remedy for improved fertility, hair, skin, and nails, as well as for treating PMS.
In its mild and sweet-tasting powder form it can be added to hot drinks, cereal or porridge – or simply taken as a capsule.
Dark Chocolate & Leafy Greens
Maybe not together… but incorporating cocoa and dark green veggies into your daily diet may be your ticket to hormone harmony!
Not only are these foods a rich source of endorphin-releasing antioxidants, giving your irritability some relief, but also in magnesium – which most of us could do with more of. Low magnesium levels exacerbate anxiety, irritability, and stress. This induces a spike in the fight-or-flight hormone cortisol, sabotaging your other hormones’ ability to do their thing.
Omega-3
Studies are still ongoing about just how much this healthy fat can positively impact hormone levels. Since omega-3 intake also benefits brain health, soothes anxiety, and nourishes the skin, hair and nails – it’s an overall winner.
In general, women need to be less afraid of fats. They are essential for the formation of healthy cell membranes and steroid hormones like progesterone and oestrogen. Just be sure to have more Omega-3 fats, and less saturated fat.
Great sources are flax or chia seeds, which you can easily add to cereals, smoothies, baked goods and salads due to their versatility. You can also get Omega-3 from fish (particularly oily fish).
Soy & Turmeric
Though it is getting a bad rap at the moment, soy can actually be a great boost when your oestrogen levels drop. This naturally high-protein, low-fat bean is high in calcium and iron – and its plant oestrogens have the ability to mimic the ones we produce naturally.
Another source of plant oestrogens is the curcumin compound, found in turmeric. This golden spice has also been used for its anti-inflammatory properties for centuries, meaning that it can tackle that other common cause of hormone imbalance.
A great excuse to treat yourself to a soymilk-turmeric latte when low oestrogen is getting you down!
hormones: #HealthIsWealth
Overall, as with most health issues, a nutrient-dense, balanced diet, adequate sleep, exercise and stress management are the best thing you can to regulate your hormone levels.
If you are concerned about persistent symptoms, talk to your doctor.
xx Roxanna
